Hypertension
Hypertension, also known as High Blood Pressure, is a condition where the pressure in the blood vessels is too high. (WHO). This condition can lead to many health conditions such as heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.
According to the American Heart Association, there are different levels or stages of hypertension that could lead to different levels of treatment.
Stage 1 Hypertension spans a range from 130/80 mm Hg to 139/89 mm Hg
Your doctor will likely recommend lifestyle changes like regular exercise, a heart-healthy diet, and quitting tobacco use. They may consider adding blood pressure medication based on other health conditions you may have.
Stage 2 Hypertension is considered 140/90 mm Hg or higher.
Your doctor will prescribe blood pressure medication and recommend lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a heart-healthy diet, and quitting tobacco use.
A Hypertensive Crisis is considered 180/120 mm Hg and warrants immediate medical attention.
Symptoms of high blood pressure may include headaches, blurred vision, dizziness, confusion, nausea and vomiting, chest pain, abnormal heart rhythm, and difficulty breathing. (WHO).
If you experience an episode of high blood pressure, we advise that you sit calmly for 5 minutes, and retake your blood pressure. If your blood pressure remains high and you are experiencing any abnormal symptoms, such as those listed above, seek medical attention immediately by dialing 911 and consulting with your medical provider.